If You Could Be God For a Day …

Posted by David on June 18, 2000 under Sermons

What would you do if you had the governor’s powers and options for one week? If you could do anything the law allowed a governor to do, what would you do?

What would you do if you had the powers and options of the president for one week? If you could do anything the law permits a president to do, what would you do?

If you had the right and the power to rewrite the tax laws of this nation, what would you do? What changes would you make in the tax code?

If you had the right and the power to change the Social Security system, what changes would you make? How would you make the system different?

Suppose you were given those rights and powers with a condition. The condition: you had to personally witness the impact of your choices on the lives of each man, woman, and child affected by your decisions.

1. Suppose for just one day, 24 hours, you could function in God’s position.
   1. For just one day:
      1. You could see what God sees.
      2. You could hear what God hears.
      3. You saw and knew the hearts and the motives of every individual.
      4. You saw and knew every expression of evil in people and their actions.

   2. Suppose that just for one day you saw everything evil that occurred in the entire world.
      1. Suppose worldwide you saw every child who was abused, and you saw every child abuser.
         1. You knew what happened within each child because of the abuse.
         2. You knew exactly why the abuser committed those horrible acts and used those horrible words.
      2. Suppose for just one day worldwide you saw every spouse who was abused, and you saw the husband or wife who was the abuser.
         1. You knew what happened within the adult who was abused.
         2. You knew exactly why the abuser committed those horrible acts and used those horrible words.
      3. Suppose just for one day worldwide you saw every person who was raped.
         1. You knew what happened to the life of each rape victim.
         2. You knew exactly why each rapist committed the act.
      4. Suppose that just for one day worldwide you saw every assault, every injustice, every murder, every person in despair, and every person in grief.
         1. You saw how the life of every victim was affected.
         2. You knew the motives of every person who committed the evil.

   3. And suppose on that day that you had God’s power.
      1. What would you do?
      2. How would you use your knowledge and power?

2. Before the Babylonian empire captured the nation of Judah and placed them in captivity, God gave Judah a special message through His prophet Isaiah.
   1. God through Isaiah made it very clear that their evil had reached a level that He could no longer ignore or forgive.
      1. They were so thoroughly evil and rebellious that they were like a person that did not have a single, healthy place on his or her body (1:4-6).
      2. Their worship so sickened God that He hid His eyes when they sacrificed and closed His ears when they prayed (1:10-15).
      3. The city of Jerusalem was like a prostitute who helped murders and thieves take advantage of widows and orphans (1:21-23).
      4. God promised that the time of reckoning would come soon, and He would punish all their evil (1:24-31).

   2. As God continued to speak to Judah through Isaiah, basically Isaiah declared two things.
      1. God documented their evil and proved they were a wicked people.
      2. God promised that vengeance and devastation would consume Jerusalem and all the people of Judah.

   3. And it happened.
      1. Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, starved Jerusalem into submission.
      2. Israelites were taken as captives to Babylon; they lost the “good life” and became slaves.
      3. The city of Jerusalem and the temple were completely destroyed.
         1. The city and its walls were reduced to rubble.
         2. The rubble served as a home for wild animals.

3. After Judah was taken captive into Babylon, God through Isaiah invited Judah to come home to Jerusalem (Isaiah 55).
   1. Read Isaiah 55:1-13 with me.
      “Ho! Every one who thirsts, come to the waters; And you who have no money come, buy and eat. Come, buy wine and milk Without money and without cost. Why do you spend money for what is not bread, And your wages for what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, And delight yourself in abundance. Incline your ear and come to Me. Listen, that you may live; And I will make an everlasting covenant with you, According to the faithful mercies shown to David. Behold, I have made him a witness to the peoples, A leader and commander for the peoples. Behold, you will call a nation you do not know, And a nation which knows you not will run to you, Because of the Lord your God, even the Holy One of Israel; For He has glorified you.” Seek the Lord while He may be found; Call upon Him while He is near. Let the wicked forsake his way And the unrighteous man his thoughts; And let him return to the Lord, And He will have compassion on him, And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon. “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, Nor are your ways My ways,” declares the Lord. “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways And My thoughts than your thoughts. For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, And do not return there without watering the earth And making it bear and sprout, And furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater; So will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It will not return to Me empty, Without accomplishing what I desire, And without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.” For you will go out with joy And be led forth with peace; The mountains and the hills will break forth into shouts of joy before you, And all the trees of the field will clap their hands. Instead of the thorn bush the cypress will come up, And instead of the nettle the myrtle will come up, And it will be a memorial to the Lord, For an everlasting sign which will not be cut off.
   2. The chapter’s structure is fascinating.
      1. First God speaks (55:1-5).
         1. “All you exiles who realize how much you need Me, come to the waters.”
         2. “I will bring you to My blessings; it will not be you; it will be Me.”
            1. “You do not need money.”
            2. “You need to trust my grace, my goodness.”
         3. “I will be as dependable and as merciful to you as I was to David.”
         4. “If you trust Me, as David did, you will be a witness to the world to show what I can do.”
      2. Then Isaiah speaks (55:6,7).
         1. “God is calling you; come to Him while you can locate Him.”
         2. “Turn to Him, and He will have compassion on you, and pardon you.”
      3. Then God speaks (55:8-11).
         1. “Do not try to figure Me out; just trust Me enough to come to Me.”
         2. “My purposes will be accomplished; what I say will happen; depend on it!”
      4. Then Isaiah speaks (55:12,13).
         1. “Go with joy while God calls you and find peace.”
         2. “If you will trust God and return to Him, the whole creation will applaud you.”
         3. “Everything that opposed your return will now help you.”

4. Judah could not understand God’s compassion, mercy, and grace.
   1. “You mean the God who destroyed us because we were wicked now wants us to come back to Him?”
      1. “You mean the God who knew how murderous, arrogant, idolatrous, materialistic, and evil we were would just take us back?”
      2. “You mean the God who was sick of our worship, who refused to look at our sacrifices, who refused to listen to our prayers would take us back?”

   2. And God answered, “Oh, yes, if you will repent and trust me, I will take you back.”
      1. “I will not only take you back, but I will bless you.”
      2. “I will not only take you back, but I will make you my people.”
      3. “I will not only take you back, but I will make an eternal agreement with you.”

   3. And Judah said, “But God, that is not the way we would do it–destroy us, make us slaves, and then restore us–we would not do it that way.”
      1. And God replied, “Of course you would not.”
      2. “I do not reason like you reason; I do not react like you react; I do not think like you think.”
      3. “I think and act in ways that you never think and act.”
      4. “My ways and your ways are different; my thoughts and your thoughts are different.”
      5. “Trust me, repent, and come.”

[Prayer: God, help us stop trying to figure You out. Instead, help us follow You because we trust You.]

Can you forgive, accept, and restore loving relationship with a parent who abused you? a spouse who rejected you? a boss who exploited you? A person who caused you enormous pain? Probably not. We do not do things like that.

God can. God does. He can and does because He is filled with compassion, mercy, and grace. And that is why I am glad that none of us ever are God for a day.

Finding the Wealth

Posted by David on June 11, 2000 under Sermons

All of us hear our share of weird statements about our work. That is because people who never did our work do not understand our work. I do not understand the work that many of you do, and many of you do not understand the work I do. I would not swap jobs with many of you, and many of you would not swap jobs with me.

Is it not true that some people admire you because they cannot understand how you do what you do? Is it not true that some people think you “have it made”?

Both reactions are frequently expressed to me concerning my work. This week someone said in all sincerity, “I do not see how you do it. How do you do what you do week after week?” And there are people who think I “have it made.” “You just have to talk two or three times a week, and really you just work hard one day a week.”

When we were on the mission field we received letters from American friends who said, “I do not see how you live in those conditions.” At that same time, we had visits from African friends who wanted to be as prosperous as we were.

Consider a thought that most of us will acknowledge to be true. Meaningful work that produces blessings always requires sacrifice and the determined commitment.

1. Paul never visited the Christians who lived at Colossae.
   1. He invested a major effort to teach in the city of Ephesus.
      1. Acts 19 states that Paul taught in the Jewish synagogue for three months, then left that teaching environment because some in the synagogue publicly spoke evil of his teachings (Acts 19:8,9).
      2. He then began teaching daily in the school of Tyrannus for two years (Acts 19:9,10).
         1. As a result, people throughout Asia heard the word of the Lord.
         2. People came to Ephesus from all over Asia.
         3. Some of these visitors studied with Paul and took what they learned home with them.
         4. On occasions Paul sent men to specific cities to study with the people.
         5. Paul’s work in Ephesus produced the congregation in Colossae.
      3. When this congregation heard that Paul, their spiritual mentor, was in prison, it had to discourage them.
         1. Paul also was concerned by the report he received about the focus and foundation of the Colossian Christians’ faith.
         2. So, from prison, Paul wrote them a letter, and we call this letter Colossians.

   2. Read with me Colossians 2:1-7.
      For I want you to know how great a struggle I have on your behalf and for those who are at Laodicea, and for all those who have not personally seen my face, that their hearts may be encouraged, having been knit together in love, and attaining to all the wealth that comes from the full assurance of understanding, resulting in a true knowledge of God’s mystery, that is, Christ Himself, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. I say this so that no one will delude you with persuasive argument. For even though I am absent in body, nevertheless I am with you in spirit, rejoicing to see your good discipline and the stability of your faith in Christ. Therefore as you have received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him, having been firmly rooted and now being built up in Him and established in your faith, just as you were instructed, and overflowing with gratitude.

2. Paul wanted them to realize that it was not easy for him to do what he did.
   1. I do not think that Paul was making a pitch for their sympathy.
      1. In this letter Paul emphasized some sobering truths.
      2. It was extremely important for them to consider carefully the things Paul shared in this letter.
      3. It was spiritually critical for them to understand the importance of Jesus Christ.

   2. How they received what Paul said would be greatly influenced by their view of Paul.
      1. If they saw Paul’s life as a life of convenience, that would affect the way they received his message.
      2. If they understood that Paul struggled, and they were partially the cause for his struggles, they would receive his message quite differently.
      3. Paul said, “I want you to know that I greatly struggle for you.”
      4. “My struggles are not just for you, but for all the Christians in that region that have never seen me in person.”

   3. Paul wanted them to have four experiences.
      1. He wanted their hearts to be encouraged.
      2. He wanted them to be knit together in love; he wanted a powerful closeness based on love to bind them together.
      3. He wanted them to discover and possess the wealth.
      4. He wanted them to have the complete assurance that is produced by understanding.

   4. Those four things would be the result of this essential knowledge: they had to have true knowledge of God’s mystery.
      1. Last Sunday night we discussed Paul’s use of the word mystery.
      2. A mystery was something that had been hidden in the past but was now clearly revealed.
      3. The true knowledge of God’s mystery was based on knowing Jesus Christ.
      4. Let’s use a question to focus our understanding on Paul’s point: how can you understand God and what He is doing?
      5. There were different ideas at Colossae about how a person could understand God and determine what God was doing.
         1. Some thought the way to know God and understand what He did was to possess a special kind of knowledge that only a few people had.
         2. Some thought the way to know God and what He did was to approach God through mysterious sets of mediators in the other world.
         3. Some thought the way to know God and what He did was to use the self-denial of asceticism.
         4. Some thought the way to know God and what He did was to practice the correct religious rites.
      6. Paul said that there is only one way to understand God and what He does: the only way is to understand Jesus Christ.
         1. All the treasures of God’s wisdom are hidden in Jesus Christ.
         2. All the treasures of God’s knowledge are hidden in Jesus Christ.
         3. You do not need a mysterious knowledge that is not available to most people.
         4. You do not need some divine forces in the other world to be your guide.
         5. You do not need to practice self-denial in pointless ways as though it produced spiritual power.
         6. You do not need to learn a secret set of religious rites.
         7. You need to develop and grow in your knowledge of Jesus Christ.
      7. Paul said, “I am telling you this so no one else can delude you (mislead you through deception) by making you believe it takes something more than Jesus Christ to understand God’s work and purposes.”
         1. “My body may be away in prison, but I am with you in spirit.”
         2. “I want to rejoice in your good discipline: I want the joy of knowing you will continue to place your faith in Christ and not place it in something else.”
         3. “I want to rejoice because you stabilize your faith by putting it in Jesus Christ.”
      8. “Never forget what you received in Jesus Christ.”
         1. Jesus Christ died on the cross for them to destroy their sins.
         2. Jesus Christ gave them the assurance of resurrection from the dead.
         3. Jesus Christ made them spiritually alive.
         4. Jesus Christ made them God’s children.
         5. Jesus Christ placed them in God’s kingdom as citizens.
         6. Jesus Christ placed them in God’s family.
         7. Jesus Christ was their constant access to the grace and mercy of God.
      9. “When you decide how you are going to live and act on a day by day basis, remember what Jesus Christ did for you.”
         1. Be firmly rooted in Jesus Christ.
         2. Be built up in Jesus Christ.
         3. Establish your faith in Jesus Christ.
         4. This is what you were taught.
      10. When you realize all that God has done and is doing for you in Jesus Christ, overflow with gratitude.

I want you to see something very clearly. Christians at Colossae placed their faith in something other than Jesus Christ. Christians believed that the key to understanding God was something other than understanding and trusting Jesus Christ. Christians believed that the key to salvation was something other than understanding and trusting Jesus Christ.

That should frighten all of us. It should frighten us to know that people who call themselves the “Christ-like ones” can build their spiritual identity and existence on something besides Christ. It should frighten us to examine our own lives and the church and see how little is actually based on our knowledge, our understanding, and our trust of Jesus Christ.

We discover God’s eternal wealth when this happens: we have a true knowledge of God’s mystery. The true knowledge of God’s mystery is Jesus Christ.

Leading Us Into God’s Purposes

Posted by David on under Sermons

In our lives there are some key relationships that assist us in becoming a complete person. These key relationships are essential to our development as a person. If these key relationships are absent, we face major obstacles in our personal development. If these key relationships oppose us, we face major problems in our personal development. If these key relationships bless us, we mature naturally into the person that we are capable of being.

Two of those key relationships are our relationships as a child with our mother and our father. There is no way to exaggerate the blessing of being loved and encouraged by both mother and father. There is no way to exaggerate the personal problems created by being ignored or rejected by either mother or father.

In our spiritual lives there are some key relationships that assist us in becoming a complete spiritual person. These key relationships are essential to our development as God’s son or daughter. If these key relationships are absent, we face major obstacles in our spiritual development. If these key relationships oppose us, we face major problems in our spiritual development. If these key relationships bless us, we mature naturally into the spiritual person we are capable of being.

There are several key spiritual relationships. One of them is being a living part of the relationship between a congregation and a kind, godly, loving elder. Any Christian who is a part of that relationship is powerfully encouraged to mature spiritually.

1. We know that the first congregation, the church in Jerusalem, had elders.
   1. Initially the Jerusalem elders worked with the apostles in providing leadership for those who believed in and were baptized into Jesus Christ.
      1. This probably was not new to Jewish Christians because Jewish elders exercised a key leadership role in Israel from the earliest days of their history.
      2. The fact that the Jerusalem congregation had elders is well documented in the book of Acts (Acts 11:30; 15:2, 4, 22; 21:18).
      3. But we know nothing of how these men came to be recognized as elders or what their leadership responsibilities were.
         1. We know they worked with the apostles (Acts 11:30; 15:2,4,22).
         2. We know they received reports on mission efforts (Acts 21:17-20).
         3. We know they helped settle disputes among Christians (Acts 15).
         4. We know they attempted to get Jewish Christians to accept Paul as a Jewish Christian (Acts 21:17-26).
         5. But no scripture specifically states the role and function of the Jerusalem elders as leaders.

   2. We need to pause here and focus on something obvious but seldom considered.
      1. The function elders served among Christians in the first century and the function elders serve today typically do not have a lot in common.
      2. In my understanding, in the first century, Christian congregations did not:
         1. Own property.
         2. Have church buildings.
         3. Have legal recognition as a religion.
      3. Consider what that obviously meant.
         1. They did not have elders’ meetings that focused on property issues.
         2. They did not have elders’ meetings that focused on church buildings.
         3. They did not have elders’ meetings that focused on meeting legal matters.
      4. God’s purposes were centered in people in the first century.
      5. Does that mean that it is wrong for leadership to address property issues, church building issues, or legal matters?
         1. No.
         2. All of those are a part of the reality of our existence.
      6. Then what does it mean?
         1. It means if we want our elders’ time and energy to be focused on property and buildings that they are not focusing on the concerns and purposes of the early church.
         2. It means that the original work of elders focused primarily on caring for people.

   3. Paul is the first person to provide us insight into the role and focus of elders.
      1. Paul and Barnabas completed their first mission trip by going to each congregation established on that trip and appointing elders (Acts 14:23).
      2. At the conclusion of Paul’s last mission trip, Paul asked the elders from Ephesus to meet him in Miletus.
         1. When they came Paul did basically three things (Acts 20:17-35).
            1. He reminded them of the nature of his work among them.
            2. He stated that he would not have opportunity to visit with them again.
            3. He gave them a specific charge.
         2. We could spend some quality time considering the way Paul worked and understanding why he would not be back.
         3. We need to note something very important in his charge because it gives us a key insight into the work and role of elders.
      3. This is what I want you to see and consider in Paul’s charge to these men who were elders in the city of Ephesus. The verse is Acts 20:28.
      4. The context:
         1. The elders were to be on guard for themselves and the flock.
         2. The congregation at Ephesus was the flock.
         3. They occupied the work and role of elders by the appointment of the Holy Spirit.
         4. The congregation would be endangered by men who were concerned about themselves but not about the congregation–these men would behave like wolves killing sheep.
         5. Some of these destructive men would be some of them.
         6. They needed to be alert.
      5. Now look at verse 28:
         1. NAS–they were to “shepherd the church of God.”
         2. KJV–they were to “feed the church of God.”
         3. RSV–they were to “care for the church of God.”
         4. TEV–they were to “be shepherds of the church of God.”
         5. NIV–they were to “be shepherds of the church of God.”
         6. JB–they were to “feed the church of God.”
         7. NEB–they were to be “as shepherds of the church of the Lord.”
      6. The imagery of the whole charge is that of a shepherd.
         1. Christians were the “flock” or the sheep.
         2. They were to provide oversight, which is what a shepherd did.
         3. They were to see that the flock was fed, which is what a shepherd did.
         4. They were to be alert and vigilant, which is what a shepherd did.
      7. In the first statement that gave a charge to elders, it is obvious that elders provided leadership and care for believers.

2. Very soon you will be selecting men to lead us as our elders.
   1. A couple of years ago we did a series of lessons on elders.
      1. We saw that in 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1 that those qualifications were not intended to be a check list.
      2. They were descriptions of men who were capable of being spiritual guides in the city of Ephesus and the city of Crete.
      3. We will quickly make those lessons available to anyone who wishes to study them.

   2. But please keep this in mind as we prayerfully approach our decision.
      1. We want spiritual men with godly hearts who care about people.
      2. We want men that you respect and trust as God’s men committed to God’s word and God’s purposes.
      3. We want men that you would approach with your personal struggles in the confidence that you would be understood, encouraged, and helped.

   3. What do we want these men to do? We want them to lead us to greater spirituality. How?
      1. We want them to help us be living sacrifices as we place our lives on God’s altar (Romans 12:1).
      2. We want them to help us fulfill the law of Christ. Galatians 6:1 says the law of Christ is to bear one another’s burdens.
      3. We want them to help us fulfill the royal law of loving our neighbors as ourselves (James 2:8).
      4. We want them to help us make Christ Lord of our hearts and to be able to explain to people why we let him be Lord (1 Peter 3:15).
      5. We want them to help us be God’s living temple that allows God’s Spirit to live in us (1 Corinthians 3:16).
      6. We want them to help us be a kind, tenderhearted, forgiving people who act like Jesus acted (Ephesians 4:32).
      7. We want them to help us rescue the struggling, restore the fallen, and help anyone find strength and hope in Jesus.

3. Follow me very carefully, because this is all related.
   1. Many times Jesus stressed the fact that God increases His gifts to those who use His gifts to serve His purposes.
      1. This is the principle: God increases opportunity for those people who use what He gives them for His glory and purposes.
      2. Listen:
         1. Matthew 25:29 For to everyone who has, more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away.
         2. Matthew 13:12 For whoever has, to him more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him.
         3. Mark 4:25 For whoever has, to him more shall be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him.
         4. Luke 8:18 So take care how you listen; for whoever has, to him more shall be given; and whoever does not have, even what he thinks he has shall be taken away from him.

   2. If we want God to send us more people to help, we need to diligently serve and help the people God has sent us.
      1. Jesus helped every kind of struggling person that God wants us to help in the grace, the forgiveness, and the hope of Jesus Christ.
      2. Jesus helped every kind of person from the demon possessed to the public sinner, from the adulterer to the divorced, from the spiritually misguided to the ignorant.
         1. God will draw to us those who struggle with evil when we will help them.
         2. God will draw to us those who struggle with sexual sin when we will help them.
         3. God will draw to us those who struggle because of failed marriages and homes when we will help them.
         4. God will draw to us those who struggle spiritually when we will help them.
         5. God will draw to us those who struggle in ignorance when we will help them.
      3. Just like Peter was directed to Cornelius in Acts 10, just like Paul was directed to the struggling, Jesus will direct people to us when we can and will help them find deliverance from their struggles in Jesus Christ.
         1. “David, do you really believe that?”
         2. With all my heart.
         3. “Why?” Because I have spent my entire life watching God do that.

   3. We must add men to our eldership who believe that God will give us opportunities when we will use them for His glory.
      1. We need men to lead us as we learn how to help more people.
      2. We need men to guide us so that God says of us, “Let me send him there; they will help him. Let me send her there; they will help her.”

[Prayer: help us be the kind of congregation to which You entrust more people.]

Two requests: help us find that kind of man to join our elders. Help us increasingly become that kind of congregation.

God’s Mystery and My Salvation

Posted by David on June 4, 2000 under Sermons

What is the most profound, life altering experience that has happened in your life?

For some people the experience blinds them or at least restricts their vision. It makes them cynical, distrustful, angry, suspicious, and resentful. They become people who transform blessings and opportune circumstances into curses. They delight in destroying the hope of other people.

For some people the experience opens their eyes and increases their vision. It has a positive impact on the way they understand other people, the way they see themselves, the way they view the world, and the way they relate to God. They transform hardship and pain into blessings. They delight in giving other people hope.

The person whose life altering experience opens his or her eyes to hope and possibilities is blessed. The people whose lives are touched by such a person are blessed.

1. Paul had a life altering experience on the road that led to Damascus, Syria.
   1. That experience is discussed three times in Acts: chapters 9, 22, and 26.
      1. The accounts are brutally honest about the kind of man Paul was prior to his life altering experience.
         1. He obtained permission from the Jewish high priest in Jerusalem, Palestine, to visit the Jewish synagogue in Damascus, Syria, and arrest any Jew who professed to be a Christian (Acts 9:1,2).
         2. He persecuted Jewish Christians by imprisoning men and women and voting for their deaths (Acts 22:4; 26:10).
         3. He was hostile toward the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 26:9).
         4. When he visited synagogues, he used physical pain to attempt to make Jewish Christians blaspheme (Acts 26:11).
         5. He said, “I was furiously enraged at them” (Acts 26:11).
         6. All of this was done as expressions of religious zeal and faith in God.
      2. Of himself, Paul wrote in 1 Timothy 1:13 that formerly he was a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a violent aggressor.

   2. Then a sudden experience literally changed everything.
      1. With blinding brilliance, a bright light put him on the ground.
      2. Jesus asked Paul why Paul was persecuting him.
      3. Jesus sent him on into Damascus to learn what he must do.
      4. Jesus also commissioned him as a servant and a witness to open the understanding of Jewish people and of people who knew nothing about God.
      5. Instantly Paul’s entire life totally changed.
         1. The man Paul said was an impostor was in fact God’s Son.
         2. The man Paul said was Israel’s greatest enemy was in fact Israel’s Savior.
         3. The man Paul said was not raised from the dead was in fact resurrected.
         4. The man Paul said was a liar was in fact God’s greatest spokesman.

   3. I am certain some of us are tempted to say, “I wish I had a defining experience in my life like that.”
      1. Are you sure?
      2. Instantly, Paul knew everything he believed was wrong.
      3. Instantly, Paul knew everything he did to express his faith was wrong.
      4. Instantly Paul knew everything he assigned to God’s purposes was wrong.
      5. Instantly, Paul knew that 100% of his religious understanding was wrong.
      6. Instantly, Paul’s relationships changed: his past friends would be his enemies, and if he had friends, they would come from the people he persecuted.
      7. Instantly, Paul knew, if God let him live, everything about his life had to change immediately.
      8. Do you think you could handle that?

2. With that understanding as a background, read with me Colossians 1:24-29.
   Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I do my share on behalf of His body, which is the church, in filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions. Of this church I was made a minister according to the stewardship from God bestowed on me for your benefit, so that I might fully carry out the preaching of the word of God, that is, the mystery which has been hidden from the past ages and generations, but has now been manifested to His saints, to whom God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. We proclaim Him, admonishing every man and teaching every man with all wisdom, so that we may present every man complete in Christ. For this purpose also I labor, striving according to His power, which mightily works within me.
   (In this reading I want to focus your thinking and understanding on three things.)
   1. The Damascus road experience completely changed the way that Paul looked at pain and suffering.
      1. Before that experience, he inflicted the pain and caused the suffering: “My faith should produce suffering in the lives of people who believe in Jesus.”
         1. He dragged men and women out of their homes in Jerusalem.
         2. He visited synagogues to abuse men and women who believed in Jesus.
         3. He put men and women in prison for believing in Jesus.
         4. He voted for their deaths.
      2. After the Damascus road experience he was a physical threat to no one.
         1. After that experience he endured pain for Jesus and Christians.
         2. After that experience he wanted to endure pain and suffering for Jesus Christ and for Christians.
      3. After that experience, Paul was happy to suffer for Jesus and for Christians.
         1. “Paul, what is wrong with you? You consider physical pain and suffering caused by faith in Jesus Christ as blessing and opportunity?”
         2. That is precisely what he told the Christians at Colossae.
         3. He said that he rejoiced to suffer for them and for Christ.
         4. “Paul, you must be crazy!” No, he was not crazy.
      4. He rejoiced in suffering for Christians or for Christ for three reasons.
         1. First, he understood and appreciated what Jesus’ willingness to suffer did for him.
         2. Second, his suffering for the Colossian Christians increased their opportunity for spiritual growth and maturity.
            1. If he was to be a missionary in that region, he had to suffer.
            2. If he did not suffer, the gospel would not be shared in that region.
         3. Third, Jesus wanted the Colossians to hear what Jesus did for them, and Jesus’ message could not be shared without suffering.
      5. For Paul, the issue was not centered in physical pain; the issue was centered in God’s purposes in Jesus Christ.
         1. If serving God’s purposes produced suffering, so be it.
         2. If serving God’s purposes produced pain, Paul rejoiced that he could suffer the pain.

   2. The Damascus road experience opened Paul’s mind to the mystery of God.
      1. First, we need to understand the concept of “mystery” as Paul used it.
         1. A mystery was not understood in the past, but now is clearly revealed.
         2. In the past, neither Israel, the prophets, nor the angels understood the purposes of God’s work.
         3. They understood God was at work, they had faith in the fact that God was at work, but no one understood God’s purposes.
      2. That is not based on my speculation.
         1. In verse 26 Paul plainly said, “the mystery … has been hidden from the past ages and generations, but now has been manifested to his saints.”
         2. Listen to Peter’s words in 1 Peter 1:10-12: As to this salvation, the prophets who prophesied of the grace that would come to you made careful searches and inquiries, seeking to know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow. It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in these things which now have been announced to you through those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven–things into which angels long to look.
         3. Before the Acts 2 day of Pentecost, no one understood God’s purposes–His purposes were a mystery.
            1. Israel did not understand.
            2. The prophets did not understand.
            3. The apostles did not understand.
            4. No one understood at Jesus’ crucifixion.
            5. No one understood at Jesus’ resurrection.
            6. No one understood the first 49 days after the resurrection.
            7. It was not fully understood before Acts 10 when people who were not Jews or converts to Judaism were converted to Jesus Christ.
            8. The truth is that we do not fully understand today because we have not fully opened our minds and hearts to the revelation of the mystery.
            9. Too many times we focus the mystery in the church.
            10. We understand the mystery when we understand what God did and is doing in Jesus Christ.
         4. The basic understanding that the Colossian Christians needed was an understanding of God’s purposes and work in Jesus Christ.
         5. The basic understanding that we need is a biblical understanding of God’s purposes and work in Jesus Christ.

   3. The Damascus road experience opened Paul’s mind to this truth: our hope of heaven depends on Christ living in us.
      1. The key to eternal salvation:
         1. For first century Israel was “Christ in you.”
         2. For first century people who worshipped other gods was “Christ in you.”
         3. For first century people who believed in no god was “Christ in you.”
         4. For any person in any age is “Christ in you.”
         5. For us is “Christ in you.”
      2. We desperately need to restore Jesus Christ to his God-given place.
      3. Let me illustrate our desperate need.
         1. Too many Christians believe that they are saved because they can say they had membership in the right church.
         2. God will ask, “Did Christ live in you?”
         3. Too many Christians believe that they are saved because they attend where the right acts of worship occur on Sunday morning.
         4. God will ask, “Did Christ live in you?”
         5. Too many Christians believe that they are saved because they did church approved works.
         6. God will ask, “Did Christ live in you?”
      4. Too many place their hope of salvation in the wrong things.
      5. There is only one hope of salvation: Christ in you.

When your eyes are opened to God’s purposes in Jesus Christ, it is a life altering experience. When you see God’s purposes in Jesus Christ, you will never be the same. Who you are changes. How you think changes. What you value changes. How you behave changes. The kind of husband or wife, father or mother, son or daughter you are changes. The way you use life changes.

Why? You understand what Paul understood on the Damascus road. You understand God’s purposes in Jesus.

The Foundation of Solutions

Posted by David on under Sermons

It happened again. Just over a week ago a thirteen-year-old seventh grader allegedly shot a teacher in Lake Worth, Florida. This seventh grader was an honor student with a perfect attendance record who had never been in trouble. The teacher killed was his friend. The teacher was a very popular teacher in the school. He is survived by his wife and two small children, one an infant.

This morning I do not want to focus on school violence, or guns, or basic problems in our society. I am not so foolish as to suggest that there are simple solutions for such problems. Simple solutions do not exist.

People commonly declare that such problems have a simple solution. Today’s American society typically focuses the primary concern on (1) controlling events and (2) preventing consequences. A popular conclusion seems to be, “If we just prevent the events, we solve the problem.”

It is very easy for Christians as individuals and as the church to accept that reasoning. It is even convenient to believe that we can solve problems and prevent consequences by controlling events.

We desperately need an awareness of a basic, more important reality.

1. Early in Paul’s letter to the Christians in Rome, he declared that ungodly people needed a way to be saved that is based on faith (1:18-32).
   1. In the context of his day and age:
      1. These people worshipped created objects instead of the God who created.
      2. Their actions were determined by their physical desires.
      3. They were obsessed with sexual indulgence.
      4. And this was the impact on their lives:
         1. Their existence was guided by depraved thinking.
         2. Their depraved thinking expressed itself in greed, murder, deceit, hate, slander, arrogance, and their disobedience to parents.
         3. Such thinking affected them by making them people without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, and unmerciful.

   2. When Paul wrote the letter we call Ephesians, he reminded those Christians they were that kind of people prior to coming to Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:1-3).
   3. What was “wrong” with people like this?
      1. They would say quickly nothing was wrong with them.
      2. They would say something was wrong with people who were not like them.
      3. The question: why did those people live as they did?
         1. Why were they capable of such awful behavior?
         2. Why did they place a high value on things and no value on people?
         3. Why were they ruled by the moment’s desire with total disregard for the future?
         4. The basic reason: they were a people without values.

2. Many people, both religious and nonreligious, ask, “What is happening in our society?”
   1. We are rapidly becoming a people without values.
      1. When we become a people who are self-centered and selfish,
      2. When possessing things is more important than kindness to people,
      3. When our standard of living is more important than our relationships,
      4. When our personal pleasure is more important than our personal commitments,
      5. When “I” am “my” most important consideration in everything,
      6. We are a people without values.

   2. Only people with values treat everyone with respect, mercy, and compassion.
      1. The New Testament has many examples, but allow me to share just one.
         1. The one I share reflects a common theme in the New Testament letters written to congregations, groups, or individuals.
         2. Some form of this illustration exists in many of those letters.
      2. I call your attention to Ephesians 4:25-32.
         1. Do not lie to anyone.
         2. When your angry is stirred, let it pass quickly.
         3. Stop stealing, go to work, and help people who are in need.
         4. Use your words to encourage people; never use your words to hurt people.
         5. Let God’s Spirit live in you without opposition; do not grieve God’s Spirit.
         6. Replace your negative, hateful emotions with kindness and forgiveness.
         7. Allow God to be the foundation of your values.

   3. Statements like these give us a valuable insight into the primary objectives of Christian behavior in the first century.
      1. The objective for people with values in first century (Jewish people, or converts to Judaism, or the people who were not converts but who attended the assemblies of the Jewish synagogue): allow Jesus Christ’s teachings to provide you a higher value system than exists in Jewish law.
      2. The objective for people who had values based in a system of idolatry: allow Jesus Christ’s teachings to provide you a superior value system.
      3. The objective for people who belonged to a system of philosophy that was not based on the living God: allow Jesus Christ’s teachings to provide you a system that is based on eternal principles.
      4. The objective for people who had no values: allow Jesus Christ’s teachings to create the values which will give your life a foundation.

   4. Positive changes occurred in the world when values changed.
      1. When conduct is based on godly values, the person’s behavior changes.
      2. When people’s behavior changes, societies change.
      3. When social orders within a nation change, the nation changes.
      4. But it begins with godly values becoming personal values.

3. It is not difficult to see that changing values changes the direction of society and the nation.
   1. For forty years the American nation has been changing its values.
      1. Those of us who were adults throughout this time period witnessed it.
         1. We remember when the value system said unmarried people must not be sexually active.
         2. We remember when the value system said married people were not sexually active outside of their marriages.
         3. We remember when the value system said that you honored your commitments.
         4. We remember when the value system said accept responsibility for your actions.
         5. We remember when the value system said keep your word and be honest in business.
         6. We remember when the value system said that people always were more important than things.
      2. We remember when the value system was based on God and Jesus Christ’s teachings.

   2. Was that a perfect world? No.
      1. Did murders and crimes happen? Yes.
      2. Did some people do ungodly things? Yes.
      3. Most of today’s problems existed in some form then.
      4. Then what is the difference?
         1. When problems occurred those people were out of step with society.
         2. When problems occurred it was commonly understood that it was an issue of values.

4. We Christians as the church share a significant part of the blame for today’s conditions.
   1. We failed to trust the values enough to live by them and share them; that caused others to reject those values.
      1. Too often we did not inspire respect and appreciation.
      2. Too often we created and emphasized values that Jesus did not teach.
      3. Too often we used our values to judge people, not to direct our lives.

   2. May I make two observations:
      1. Observation one: if Christians do not trust God’s values enough to live by them, we condemn our children and grandchildren to a life in a nation that is depraved beyond imagination.
      2. Observation two: if our children do not see those values functioning in our daily lives, our children may never see those values function.

Each time you read about or see the report of some horrible thing done by people, ask yourself two simple questions: what were the values? What was the foundation of those values?

As a whole, the American society has been moving away from godly values for forty years. We are not going to “fix” anything in a short time with a simple decision. We desperately need to restore godly values. The issue is not when will society begin that restoration. The question is when will you begin that restoration?

Our Selfish Faith and Our Unselfish God

Posted by David on May 28, 2000 under Sermons

When I was in the first grade, everyone in my class made a present for their dad. Smoking was very popular then, so many of us made an ash tray for our fathers. The one I made might pass for modern art today. You would not know that it was an ash tray unless I told you it was an ash tray. It was an ugly brown, reasonably square, and extremely crude. Less than a year after I gave Dad his ash tray, he quit smoking.

A few years ago following my Dad’s death, I helped Mom go through Dad’s things. I saw the ash tray.

In Joyce’s sewing corner, there is a framed drawing of Joyce standing by her sewing machine. She has her signature bun atop her head and a cat on her arm. The picture was drawn by our daughter when she was quite young. It is no great work of art, but it is not for sale.

The value of the ash tray and the drawing are not found in the ash tray and the picture. Their value is found in what they represent. The adults who received the ash tray and the picture understand their meaning.

1. Permit me to ask you some key questions about why you are a Christian.
   1. What are your basic motivations for being a Christian?
   2. What are your basic reasons for being a Christian?
   3. What do you expect God to do for you because you choose to be a Christian?
      1. Are your expectations material?
         1. Do you expect God to help you make money?
         2. Do you expect God to help you achieve your material ambitions?
         3. Do you expect God to help you be successful?
         4. Do you expect God to position you in life and relationships in a way that makes your earthly dreams come true?
      2. Are your expectations spiritual?
         1. Is it enough for God to forgive your sins?
         2. Is it enough for God to reconcile you to Himself?
         3. Is it enough for God to allow His Spirit to live in you?
         4. Is it enough for God to allow you to exist in His mercy and grace?
2. The conflict between God and Satan began before this material world existed.
   1. We know nothing about why that conflict began or how that conflict began.
      1. Any comment on the how and why of that conflict involves a lot of speculation based on little information.
      2. Revelation 12:7,12 speaks of a war in heaven between God’s forces [Michael and his angels] and the devil and his angels.
         1. The devil and his angels lost the war in heaven.
         2. When they lost in heaven they were forced to come to earth.
      3. In Luke 10 Jesus sent seventy men out in pairs to all the cities and places that he planned to visit.
         1. They returned informing Jesus that even the demons obeyed them when they used Jesus’ name.
         2. Jesus responded by saying, “I was watching Satan fall from heaven like lightening.”
   2. While there is no question that the conflict between God and Satan is by our consideration ancient, we must understand that the war is about far more than us.
      1. If we conclude that humanity is the reason for the war, we exaggerate our significance.
      2. The moment evil became a reality in human life, people became the battlefield for this war.
      3. The war is older than we are, but we are the present battlefield, not the reason.
   3. This war between good and evil has basic significance to each one of us.
      1. The truth: nothing is more important in your existence than this war.
         1. You are eternal.
         2. This war is not.
         3. When this war is completely over, you will still exist.
         4. As long as you live on earth you will be part of the battlefield.
         5. But when you die, you will join the force that used your life.
      2. Each of us can accept reconciliation with God by giving self to Jesus Christ.
         1. We can make peace with God.
         2. We can accept forgiveness.
         3. We can let God use our lives for His purposes.
         4. We can live and serve in God’s grace.
         5. If we oppose evil in our lives by serving God’s purposes, we will join the victorious God and Jesus Christ when we leave this life.
      3. Each of us can oppose God’s purposes by allowing evil to use us in this world.
         1. We can help evil be more deceptive by doing nothing.
         2. We can endorse and approve of evil’s objectives and agenda.
         3. We can refuse to think about it and do what gives us pleasure.
         4. We can become aggressively involved in promoting evil.
         5. If we allow evil to use us to encourage, strengthen, or serve its purposes, we will join the defeated Satan when we enter that other world.
      4. There are two things we must clearly understand.
         1. First, we are part of the battlefield.
            1. Just living in this world makes us a part of the battlefield.
            2. That is not a choice that we make.
            3. The conflict between good and evil will occur in our lives.
         2. Second, we will live in that world when we leave this world.
            1. We will join God’s victorious force, or we will join Satan’s defeated force.
            2. We will not choose which force we join then.
            3. Now we choose which force we will join by the way we use life–to assist the purposes of God or to assist the purposes of Satan.
3. The turning point in this war came when Jesus lived and died.
   1. The turning point came when the kingdom of God became a spiritual reality in this world.
      1. When John the baptizer preached in the wilderness, this was the foundation of his message: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 3:2).
      2. Immediately after Jesus’ wilderness temptations, Jesus began to preach saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 4:17).
      3. Early in his ministry Jesus explained to his disciples, “I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also, for I was sent for this purpose” (Luke 4:43).
      4. When Jesus sent the twelve out to preach and teach only to Israelites, he said, “And as you go, preach, saying, ‘The kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 10:7).
      5. When the seventy disciples went out in pairs, this was their message: “The kingdom of God has come near to you” (Luke 10:9).
   2. The evidence from the gospel writings is clear: the foundation message of Jesus’ ministry was that God’s kingdom was coming into existence.
      1. What was meant by the kingdom of God or the kingdom of heaven? [The Jews regarded the word God as too sacred to pronounce, so writings to the Jews use the word “heaven” as a substitute for the word “God.”]
      2. To those who heard it, the message was simple: God’s rule is ready to become a reality on this earth.
         1. God would rule the hearts and minds of people as He had never ruled on earth before.
         2. To be prepared to accept God’s rule, they needed to repent.
4. American Christians developed a very selfish faith in a very unselfish God.
   1. Often our message is this: “Be baptized into Jesus Christ because he will make your dreams come true.”
      1. “He will give you a better job.”
      2. “He will give you more money and possessions.”
      3. “He will give you a better family.”
      4. “He will help you be successful.”
      5. “He will give you a good retirement.”
      6. “He will protect you from all your fears.”
      7. “And, by the way, he will throw heaven in the deal, too.”
   2. So Christianity is about us, not about God’s war with evil, not about God’s rule in the hearts and minds of men.
      1. Everything spiritual is about us, not about God.
      2. So we blame God when we do not get what we want.
      3. So we justify doing wicked things when we must do evil to get what we want.
      4. We were told that God wants us to be happy, therefore God wants us to do whatever will make us happy. And, because of that perverted view, there is great spiritual sickness among Christians.

Do you refuse evil because God rules your life? Do you practice godliness because God rules your life? Have you educated your conscience to respond to God’s rule? Do you try to force God to serve your purposes, or do you exist to serve God’s purposes?

Even when we are ruled by God, our service to God is as crude as the ash tray I made Dad or the picture Anita drew for Joyce. But God understands. He understand our reasons and motives when we seek to honor His rule in our lives–and when we don’t.

Wow! Who Is That?

Posted by David on May 21, 2000 under Sermons

Who is the most impressive person that you have ever seen and heard? Let me define what I mean by an impressive person. You cannot be around this person without being encouraged. Just listening to and watching this person touches your life for good. You can name specific blessings in your life because of the focus and guidance of this person. He or she opened your eyes. He or she opened your understanding. He or she changed the way you look at the world and see life. And he or she did it just by being himself or herself.

Truly impressive people share some specific characteristics. One set of characteristics identify what is absent in impressive people. (1) They are not “full of themselves.” Impressive people are not self-centered, are not consumed by who they are and what they are doing. (2) They do not seek praise. Impressive people do not live by the affirmation of other people. (3) They are not hungry for the “spot light.” Impressive people do not need to be the center of attention.

A second set of characteristics identify what is present in impressive people. (1) Just being around them challenges you and stimulates you. Impressive people are positive people who see possibilities. (2) They are bigger than life’s demands and problems. Impressive people are not defined by life; they define life. (3) They see and understand realities that many people do not see or understand. Impressive people have the courage to see and accept the obvious.

One of this world’s great tragedies occurs when people are afraid of an impressive person and reject and misrepresent him or her.

The Christian who rises to his or her spiritual potential focuses life on a specific impressive person. Jesus Christ is the most impressive person they have ever known. Jesus encourages the person as no one else can. Jesus powerfully touches the life of this person as no one else can. Jesus blesses him or her as no one else can. Jesus opens his or her eyes as no one else can. Jesus opens his or her understanding as no one else can. Jesus changes the way we see the world by changing the way we see ourselves.

In all the influences that can touch your life, no influence can be as powerful in your life and in your death as can Jesus. Many who were touched by Jesus in his ministry said, “WOW! Who is this man?” We, too, will say, “Wow! Who is this man?”

1. Please read with me Colossians 1:15-23.
   He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities–all things have been created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. He is also head of the body, the church; and He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that He Himself will come to have first place in everything. For it was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him, and through Him to reconcile all things to Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross; through Him, I say, whether things on earth or things in heaven. And although you were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, engaged in evil deeds, yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach– if indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, which was proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, was made a minister.
   1. The congregation at Colossae was a troubled congregation with some fundamental problems.
      1. The primary spiritual influence in their lives was not Jesus Christ (2:8-15).
      2. Their basic criteria for measuring spirituality was not Jesus’ teaching (2:16-23).
      3. The focus of their lives was not the godliness that Jesus revealed (3:1-4).
      4. They had not stopped practicing their pre-Christian behavior (3:5-11).
      5. They had not learned how to treat each other properly (3:12-17).
      6. Their basic relationships needed fundamental adjustment (3:18-4:1).
   2. If you dug to the foundation problem on which all their other problems were built, what one problem was the foundation of all their problems?
      1. The number one problem in the congregation was this: they did not know and understand Jesus Christ.
      2. If they knew Jesus Christ:
         1. He would be the primary spiritual influence in their lives.
         2. His teachings would be the primary criteria for measuring spirituality.
         3. The godliness he revealed would be the focus of their lives.
         4. They would replace pre-Christian behavior with godly behavior.
         5. They would treat each other properly.
         6. They would be godly people in their basic relationships.
   3. How had their ignorance of Jesus Christ affected them spiritually?
      1. Ignorance of Jesus Christ basically resulted in two things.
      2. First, it resulted in their being religious people who were ungodly.
         1. Being religious does not keep you from being ungodly.
         2. Godliness is demonstrated in the way you live and the way you maintain your relationships.
         3. Religion is demonstrated in the way that you follow sacred practices.
      3. Second, it resulted in their creating their own special brand of religion.
         1. They combined some pre-Christian religious beliefs with some Christian beliefs and produced a religion that was a spiritual hybrid of their old religion and their new religion.
         2. Some of their religious practices were based in the pre-Christian religious behavior.
         3. Some of the standards they used to measure spirituality were carry-overs from their pre-Christian religious standards.
         4. They created their own religion and called it Christianity.
   4. What had to occur to produce the fundamental changes that needed to happen in this congregation?
      1. They had to know who Jesus Christ was and is.
      2. They had to understand what Jesus Christ was and is.
      3. They had to place their faith in Jesus Christ.
2. What did they need to know, understand, and believe about Jesus Christ?
   1. He is the image of the invisible God, the first born of all creation.
      1. If you want to see God in the flesh, you look at Jesus.
      2. If you want to know how God would act if He were human, you look at Jesus.
      3. You never say, “I know what Jesus said and did, but what would God say and do?” because Jesus said and did what God would say and do.
      4. The “first born of creation” probably refers to the fact that he was God’s agent of creation, an emphasis found in the next verse.
   2. Every “this world” reality and every “heavenly world” reality was created by him for him.
      1. He was God’s agent for creation.
      2. He is at the center of the creative purpose.
         1. Not only did he bring everything into being.
         2. But also creation finds its fulfillment, its objective, its completeness in him.
   3. He existed in his pre-human form before anything was created, and he is the force that holds the creation together.
      1. Jesus Christ is the cohesive force that sustains order and design in the total created realm.
      2. Creation was the act of bringing order out of chaos.
      3. Jesus Christ keeps all creation from returning to chaos.
      4. Is it not interesting that as you diminish the influence of Jesus in your life, your family, and your world, you at the same time increase the chaos?
   4. Just as he is the agent of creation, he is the head of the church. (Just as God used the preexistent Jesus as the agent of the universal creation, God used the resurrected Jesus as the agent for His spiritual creation.)
      1. Paul is not affirming the Jesus built an institution.
      2. Paul is declaring that Jesus is the creator and authoritative leader of the “called out” people of God.
      3. Just as the preexistent Jesus was God’s agent of creation who created by ending the rule of darkness and chaos, the resurrected Jesus was God’s agent of spiritual creation who brought the redeemed people of God into existence by rescuing us from the darkness and chaos of evil.
         1. He is the beginning of redemption, salvation, and resurrection.
         2. He is the first to be resurrected never to die again.
         3. In God’s kingdom, he has first place in everything–spiritual preeminence belongs to Jesus Christ alone.
   5. It pleased God for His fullness to exist in Jesus Christ.
      1. The completeness of God perfectly exists in Jesus Christ.
      2. The fullness of God resides in Jesus Christ.
      3. That declaration is so significant that it defies comprehension.
      4. No one this world has ever known is as significant as Jesus Christ.
      5. No one can represent us before God as can the one who is filled with the essence and power of God.
      6. No one can represent God to us as can the one who is filled with the essence and power of God.
      7. I want you to carefully note the emphasis on what God was pleased to do.
         1. God was pleased to let His fullness live in Jesus.
         2. God was pleased to reconcile everything to Himself through Jesus.
         3. God was pleased to make peace through Jesus’ blood at the cross.
3. What did this mean to the Colossian Christians?
   1. Before they came to God through Christ, they were totally alienated from God and hostile towards God because they were ruled by evil through their godless behavior.
      1. But that changed, and it changed only by what Jesus Christ did.
      2. Because of Jesus Christ they were reconciled to God.
      3. Because of Jesus Christ they were enabled to stand before God as holy, blameless people who could not be condemned by anyone in God’s world or in this world.
   2. Jesus Christ made it possible for that to be their continual condition if certain things were true of them.
      1. Their faith must be firmly, steadfastly established in Jesus Christ.
      2. They must not leave the hope they received in the atoning death and the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
      3. This faith and this hope was declared throughout the creation.

In a way, the American restoration movement has made the same mistake the Colossian congregation made. At some point we assumed that everyone knew and believed in Jesus Christ. Concluding that, we assumed that we could restore Christianity by restoring the church. Concluding that, we focused our energies on building an institution instead of restoring the rule of God through Jesus Christ. And now we experience all kinds of spiritual problems because we have “loyal members of the organization” who live an ungodly existence. They are not ruled by Jesus Christ.

Christian materialists make the Colossian Christians’ mistake. They make their own religion by combining the objectives of materialism with some of the teachings of Christianity. They are not ruled by Jesus Christ.

Christian religionists make the Colossian Christians’ mistake. They measure spiritual things by standards that do not come from God. “Good religion” has little to do with Jesus Christ. “Good religion” exists if Christians meet their standards. “Good religion” has little to do with being ruled by Jesus Christ.

Do you believe that Jesus Christ is the image of the invisible God? Do you believe that Jesus Christ is the creator of everything that exists? Do you believe that Jesus Christ brought into existence the redeemed people of God? Do you believe that Jesus Christ rules God’s redeemed people? Do you believe that God’s fullness lives in Jesus Christ? Do you believe that God produced reconciliation and peace in Jesus Christ? Do you believe that you will stand before Jesus Christ when you die?

No one is more important than Jesus Christ to this world. No one is more important than Jesus Christ to our congregation. No one is more important than Jesus Christ to our family. No one is more important than Jesus Christ to you and me.

Finding Strength To Live

Posted by David on May 14, 2000 under Sermons

Few commitments we make require that we totally change the way we live. The only commitments that require a total change of life are commitments that require us to change our person.

Joining a civic organization does not require us to change our person. We adjust schedules, rearrange our time, made some financial adjustments, assume new responsibilities, but we do not change persons. The truth: the civic organization did not accept us into membership to be a different person.

Following a career path in an organization or a corporation does not require us to change our person. We reorder priorities, we adjust commitments and relationships, we assume new responsibilities, we develop abilities, we even acquire new knowledge and understanding, but we do not change persons. The truth: the organization or corporation does not want us to change persons. It expects us to hone and develop strengths and abilities, but it wants us to be the person they hired.

Entering into a healthy marriage does not require us to change our person. We grow in our ability to be loving and kind. We develop relationship skills. We develop communication skills. We move in the direction of selflessness instead of the direction of selfishness. But if a person marries us expecting us to change persons after marriage, that marriage quickly enters serious jeopardy.

One of life’s most difficult challenges is changing your person. It is extremely difficult for an angry person to become a merciful person, for an inconsiderate person to become a kind person, for a jealous person to become a compassionate person, or for a person who lives for self to become a person who lives for others. For such changes to occur, there must be profound motivations and an incredible source of strength. The motivation and the strength must be bigger than the person.

Becoming a disciple of Jesus Christ requires the commitment to change your person. That transition does not occur instantaneously or simply. It is a lifelong process that allows God to lead the way.

1. From the beginning of Christianity, being a Christian required the desire to change the person.
   1. Consider people who were not Jews, who had little or no contact with Judaism, but who became Christians.
      1. Before the close of the first century, there were more Christians who were not Jewish than there were Jewish Christians.
      2. For those people to become Christians, that meant:
         1. They had to leave the gods they knew and worshipped.
         2. They had to accept and establish a relationship with a God they never knew.
         3. They had to accept and learn about a new Savior.
         4. They had to accept and learn about a new set of ethics (rights and wrongs).
         5. They had to accept and learn about a new system of values and priorities.
         6. They had to accept and respect scriptures they had never known.
         7. They had to learn an entirely new way to live which included a new way to treat people.
         8. They had to learn and understand entirely new reasons for living life.
   2. The Colossian Christians were primarily non-Jewish Christians who were not the ideal example of people who had changed the persons they were.
      1. The primary spiritual influence in their lives was not Jesus Christ (2:8-15).
      2. The basic criteria for measuring spirituality was not the teachings of Jesus Christ (2:16-23).
      3. The focus of their lives was not on the godly things revealed through Jesus Christ (3:1-4)
      4. They had not stopped living by their pre-Christian behavior (3:5-11).
      5. They had not learned how to treat each other properly (3:12-17).
      6. Their basic relationships needed some fundamental adjustments (3:18-4:1).
   3. Why would they do that? Why would they commit themselves to such enormous change?
   4. I would like for us to read together Colossians 1:3-12.
      We give thanks to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you, since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and the love which you have for all the saints; because of the hope laid up for you in heaven, of which you previously heard in the word of truth, the gospel which has come to you, just as in all the world also it is constantly bearing fruit and increasing, even as it has been doing in you also since the day you heard of it and understood the grace of God in truth; just as you learned it from Epaphras, our beloved fellow bondservant, who is a faithful servant of Christ on our behalf, and he also informed us of your love in the Spirit. For this reason also, since the day we heard of it, we have not ceased to pray for you and to ask that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so that you will walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, to please Him in all respects, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God; strengthened with all power, according to His glorious might, for the attaining of all steadfastness and patience; joyously giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified us to share in the inheritance of the saints in Light.
   5. Let’s ask the question again: why would they commit to changing self as a person?
2. I call your attention to two emphases in this segment of Paul’s letter.
   1. In beginning the letter Paul emphasized two things.
      1. First, he emphasized his gratitude for these Christians.
         1. He was specific.
            1. I heard about your faith in Jesus Christ, and I am grateful (1:4).
            2. I heard about your love for Christians, and I am grateful (1:4).
            3. I am thankful that you have claimed the hope of heaven that is rightfully yours (1:5)
         2. I realize that it was appropriate to begin a letter in that manner with statements of appreciation and gratitude.
            1. The impressive thing to me is not that Paul opened his letter in this way, but that he chose the focus he did.
            2. If elders or preachers wrote a letter to a congregation that was not the example they should be, that did not rely on Jesus Christ for their source of spirituality, that used to the wrong criteria for measuring what was spiritual, and that was behaving poorly,
               1. If we began that letter with compliments on their faith, love, and hope,
               2. We would be soundly criticized by many Christians “for not having the courage to deal with their situation.”
      2. Second, Paul focused them immediately on the gospel.
         1. Their understanding of “the gospel” was distinctly different from our common definition of the gospel in the church today.
         2. Our definition commonly incorporates a strong emphasis on the church, on an institutional concept, and on the benefits of that institution.
         3. Their understanding of the gospel did not focus on the church as a institution.
            1. The gospel produced Christians.
            2. Christians were the church.
            3. The gospel focused on what God did for people, not on God working through an institution.
         4. Their understanding of the gospel focused on these truths:
            1. God loved sinful people and sent His son to rescue them from evil.
            2. That Son loved sinful people so much that he died to atone for their evil.
            3. God raised that Son from death to prove that His power could raise Christians from the dead.
         5. The gospel produced hope.
            1. In the truth that God loved sinful people enough to send us His Son, there is hope.
            2. In the truth that this Son died to atone for our evil, there is hope.
            3. In the truth that God raised His Son from the dead, there is hope.
      3. That hope was the motivation for changing their person.
         1. The gospel came to them and brought them hope.
         2. Christianity was growing throughout the world because it brought hope.
         3. The gospel moved people to change themselves because the gospel revealed to them the grace of God.
            1. Deity was not an enemy that existed to bring you harm because “the gods are unhappy.”
            2. The true God is filled with grace, and He wants to help you.
3. Paul’s second major emphasis was on the strength that was available to them.
   1. First, Paul said, “I am praying for you.”
      1. Paul’s connection with this God was obvious.
      2. For Paul who had a special connection with God to pray for them was extremely significant.
         1. The way to receive the favorable consideration from a person more significant than you was for a friend who knew that person to intercede for you.
         2. It still is–there is nothing as powerful as knowing someone who can “put in a good word for you” to “the right person.”
         3. For Paul to “put in a good word” for them to this God who was full of grace was most meaningful to them.
      3. And what was it that Paul asked God to do for them?
         1. He asked that they be filled with the knowledge of God’s will (an ignorance of or a misunderstanding about God’s will is spiritually devastating).
         2. But knowing God’s will was not enough–Paul asked God to give them knowledge of that will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding.
            1. To know God’s will means nothing if you do not understand His will.
            2. To understand God’s will means nothing if you do not have the wisdom to use His will in your life.
         3. He prayed their behavior would be worthy of the Lord.
            1. In a world filled with idolatry and evil, they were God’s representatives.
            2. People’s concept of this “new” God would be formed by the way Christians lived.
            3. There were a lot of ways to live that misrepresented God.
            4. Paul wanted their behavior to represent God in an accurate, worthy manner.
         4. He prayed that the way they lived would please God in every aspect of life by “bearing fruit” through doing good works and growing in knowledge of God (literally, “real knowledge”).
         5. He prayed that they would be strengthened with all power by the might of this God who forgave evil and raised from the dead.
            1. Strengthened by God’s power to do what?
            2. To be steadfast–“hang in there.”
            3. To be patient–to endure.
            4. To live joyously as the new person.
         6. He prayed that as they lived and behaved in these ways they would be filled with gratitude toward the God who qualified them to share in the eternal inheritance.
      4. He wanted them to clearly understand three things about God.
         1. God rescued them from the authority and control of darkness.
         2. God transferred them into the kingdom of Jesus Christ.
         3. God made it possible for them to be redeemed and forgiven by Jesus Christ.

I want to conclude by asking you these questions. Who looks at your life and feels moved to pray a “thank you, God” prayer for your faith in God, your love of Christians, and your hope of heaven? Who looks at the way you behave and better understands the God you serve? Who understands that the commitment to be a Christian is the commitment to change your person to look more and more like Jesus?

Prayers For Mothers

Posted by David on under Sermons

In our society, special days typically are days without meaning. Perhaps we might more accurately say that special days are days that had one meaning, but the meaning has changed.

In the past most special days were days of commemoration. The special day was a day set aside for the nation collectively to remember with appreciation some specific blessing or the people who made that blessing possible.

• Presidents’ Day was the day set aside to honor past great leaders of our nation.
• Memorial Day was the day set aside to remember all the people who gave their lives to preserve the freedoms of this nation.
• Independence Day was the day set aside to remember the birth of our nation.
• Labor Day was the day set aside to remember the American worker.
• Thanksgiving was the day set aside to remember the blessings the American people enjoy.

But how often do we as a nation actually remember? What are the criteria for a significant day of commemoration? Is it the memories? Is it the blessings given to us by our past? Or is the criteria a three day weekend with sales and unusual opportunities for fun?

Today is Mother’s Day. It is the day designated to focus on the sacrifices of our mothers and to say thank you. There are two general truths I want you to consider. Truth number one: in every age, in every generation the consistently most difficult responsibility in our world is the responsibility of a conscientious mother. Truth number two: in every age, in every generation the consistently most powerful influence in a person’s life is the influence of a conscientious mother.

1. This morning we want to pray for mothers.
   1. We want to begin by praying for those who will become mothers.
      1. For a caring, godly woman who is unselfish and filled with love, there are few experiences that can equal the joy of bringing a new life into existence.
      2. The nine months before birth can be extremely demanding and most uncomfortable.
      3. Those months can be so demanding and uncomfortable that, if you only consider the difficulty, you could conclude no woman would ever choose to give birth twice.
      4. Yet, when a mother holds her newborn child in her arms for the first time and sees someone who is part of her but is also a true self, joy triumphs over difficulty.
      5. The woman who accepts the challenge of becoming a mother today needs to know the church prays for her.
         1. The challenges of motherhood have never been greater.
         2. Being a successful mother has never been more complex.

      [Dave Cogswell will lead us as we pray for mothers-to-be.]

   2. We also want to pray for the mothers of preschool children.
      1. From the moment a child is born, life dramatically changes for the caring, godly, unselfish mother.
      2. The change is so total, so dramatic, that her life will never be the same no matter how long she lives.
      3. Almost immediately, that change is evident; it is so evident that it may overwhelm her.
      4. Preschool children require an enormous amount of energy and stamina.
      5. Preschool children require an enormous amount of flexibility.
      6. Preschool children change the day-by-day schedule of your life and completely reorder your personal priorities as well as your priorities as a wife.
      7. Your preschool children bless your life in ways that you have never experienced, but your preschool children also complicate your life in ways you never experienced.

      [Steve Breedlove will lead us in prayer for the mothers of preschool children.]

   3. Now we want to pray for the mothers of preteen children.
      1. When a mother’s child starts to school, her world changes.
         1. Someone who totally depended on her no longer is as dependent.
         2. Someone she would watch and speak to is no longer there to see or to hear her.
      2. Suddenly, her entire schedule changes.
      3. Suddenly, her concerns change.
      4. Immediately she thinks about things she never had to consider before.
      5. As the child advances through the grades and develops as a person, schedules get more complicated, needs get more demanding, and Mom watches as the first signs of independence emerge.
      6. Now Mom not only faces the challenges presented by her child; she begins to face new challenges within herself.

      [Larry Todd will lead us in a prayer for the mothers of preteens.]

   4. Consider the mother of a teenager.
      1. Before her child became a teenager, she knew what she had–a child.
         1. No child is perfect, but a child understands Mom has authority and understands, “Things go better when I at least acknowledge her authority.”
         2. A child knows peer pressure, but a child does not accept peer pressure as the governing authority of life.
      2. What I share with you is in no way a slam on teenagers.
         1. In the entire course of life, there is no age that is as difficult and uncertain as the teen years.
         2. The teenager is in that process that takes him or her from childhood to adulthood.
            1. In the teen years, Mom is not sure what her child is.
            2. Some days the teen wants the prerogatives of a child, some days the teen wants the privileges of an adult, and some days the teen does not know what he or she wants.
            3. A teenager’s life is very complicated: the teen may have more knowledge than his or her parents have, but the teen has less experience and wisdom than he or she will ever have in all of life.
            4. That is why we have a special name for this time of life, and that is why every adult knows exactly what we are discussing when we talk about teens.
         3. For Mom, being mother to a teen is more complicated, more complex, and more demanding than being a mother ever has been.
            1. You are no longer the mother of a child.
            2. Fears change, communication changes, and different parenting skills are needed.
            3. In the same day, you have the high of feeling incredibly successful as a parent and have the low of feeling like you totally failed as a mother.

      [Brad Pistole will lead us in prayer for the mothers of teenagers.]

   5. Then it happens.
      1. For eighteen years you have been a mother with a child living at home.
         1. You took care of health needs.
         2. You established and maintained schedules.
         3. You provided guidance.
         4. You kissed, and you hugged, and you encouraged.
         5. You managed crisis; you were cheerleader; you woke them up; you remembered appointments; you helped them meet project deadlines.
      2. Then there is a graduation, an entrance into college, an entrance into a career path, an engagement, a marriage.
         1. And your world is unalterably changed.
         2. You are still a Mom; you will always be a Mom.
         3. He or she is still your child, but he or she will never live at home again as a child.
         4. What time that he or she spends at home now will be as an adult.
         5. So your role as a mother changes yet again.
         6. You spent eighteen years as a mother preparing your child to be a young adult, and the time has come.
         7. Though you spent eighteen years preparing your child to enter the world of the young adult, that just may be the most difficult moment for a mother.
         8. It is a wise mother that knows how to be mother and how to turn loose.

      [Buster Herren will lead us in a prayer for the mothers of young adults.]

   6. This is a very painful day for several people.
      1. It is a painful day for all those women who wish they were mothers.
         1. Some circumstance beyond their choices or actions has not made it possible for them to be a mother.
         2. While they rejoice that others know the joy of children, they also grieve that they have not had that opportunity.
      2. It is a painful day for those whose memories are painful.
      3. May we pray for them also.

      [David Chadwell will lead a prayer for those who find today to be a painful day.]

No one influences your life as much as your family of origin. The older you become, the more your thoughts and behavior force you to confess the powerful influence of your family or origin.

The most powerful, positive parent you will ever have is God. No one can change your life as God can. No one can influence your life as God can. Will you let Him?

Philemon: “Life’s Tough!”

Posted by David on May 7, 2000 under Sermons

Never has it been more convenient to be a Christian than it has been the last few years in America. The key word is “convenient.” The word “easy” is not found in my statement. Listen again carefully: “Never has it been more convenient to be a Christian than it has been in the last few years in America.” “David, why would you say that?”

1. It is legal to be a Christian.
2. It is readily possible to be a Christian.
3. Many Christians can and will encourage you.
4. Christian ministries can develop and be nurtured without hostile opposition.
5. We live in a neutral environment.
6. We enjoy the benefits of a high literacy rate and multiple avenues of mass communication.
7. Readable, understandable translations of the Bible are available everywhere. Everyone can own his or her copy of the Bible.
8. We have the greatest abundance of Bible study aids to exist in the history of the world.

Contrast those circumstances with the first century world.

1. Was Christianity a legal religion? No.
2. Was it readily possible to be a Christian? Only in some places.
3. Were there many Christians who could and would encourage you? Yes, that was likely the situation where Christians existed, perhaps more so than now.
4. Could Christian ministries develop and be nurtured without hostility? No, in many places there was political, religious, and economic hostility.
5. Did Christians exist in a neutral environment? No, they commonly existed in a negative environment. Idolatry controlled the political and economic climate.
6. Did they enjoy the benefits of a high literacy rate and multiple avenues of mass communication? No.
7. Were readable, understandable translations of the Bible in their own languages readily available? No. Could the average person own his own copy of scripture? No.
8. Did they have an abundance of Bible study aids? No.

The same contrast could be made in the period we call the “dark ages” and the period we call the age of the reformation.

Let me show you in real life terms how tough it was to be a Christian in the first century by using Paul’s letter written to Philemon.

1. Let’s begin by considering the circumstances that produced the letter.
   1. An overview of the situation:
      1. A prominent Christian named Philemon had a slave whose name was Onesimus.
         1. I refer to Philemon as prominent for two reasons:
            1. First, he owned a slave.
            2. Second, his home was large enough for the congregation to assemble there (verse 2)
         2. Paul referred to Onesimus as being a “useless” slave prior to his conversion to Christ (verse 11). Other translations use the word or phrase “unprofitable” [KJV]; “of no use” [TEV, JB], or “so little use” [NEB].
      2. Onesimus either ran away from Philemon, or deserted Philemon while he was on some mission for Philemon.
         1. By some set of circumstances, Onesimus traveled to the same city that had Paul in prison.
         2. It was not easy to desert your master and be a strange slave in an unfamiliar environment.
            1. You had no rights and no protection, so who did you trust?
            2. All kinds of dangers, both known and unknown, filled you with fear.
            3. Where would you live? What would you eat? What would you do?
            4. What would happen to you if someone found out that you were a slave who deserted your master or if you got caught?
         3. He knew Paul; he found Paul; and he went to prison to visit Paul.
            1. As a result of spending time with Paul, he was converted to Christ.
            2. He formed the ties of a loving relationship with Paul.
            3. He served Paul; he took care of Paul’s needs.
            4. Paul’s love for Onesimus and Onesimus’ helpfulness to Paul was such that Paul wanted to keep Onesimus (verse 13).
               1. But Paul knew that was not right.
               2. Onesimus belonged to Philemon, and Paul had no right to keep him.
               3. If Philemon wanted Onesimus to serve Paul, then Philemon should make that decision when Onesimus was under Philemon’s oversight and care.
         4. Paul sent the converted Onesimus back to Philemon with the letter that we call Philemon.
            1. Onesimus was truly a changed person–conversion changed him.
            2. “How could you possibly know that?”
            3. He went back, and there had to be a lot of uncertainty in returning.
            4. Accompanying him was likely another Christian who carried the letter.
         5. Basically, the letter’s message was this:
            1. “Philemon, take Onesimus back, and behave as a Christian should when you take him back.”
            2. “Please realize that Onesimus is more valuable to you now as a Christian than he was when he left you.”
            3. “I hope to be released soon and come visit you.”
   2. I want you to focus on the specific challenge in this brief letter.
      1. Philemon was expected to receive this slave who had deserted him as a Christian brother (verse 16).
      2. And you think you have some complicated situations! How would you do that? As a Christian owner, how would you receive a slave who deserted you as a Christian brother?
         1. However that was done, you did not say, “Religion is religion and business is business.”
         2. You did not say, “The Christian thing to do is to see that justice is served–he may be a Christian but he must pay the consequences.”
      3. How Philemon would handle that situation as a Christian was distinctly different from the way Philemon would handle that situation if he were not.
      4. Paul’s encouragement is clear: “Philemon, handle this as a Christian should.”
2. Let me call your attention to some specific insights.
   1. Let’s begin with Onesimus.
      1. He was a useless slave of little or no value to Philemon, and he deserted Philemon.
      2. He visited Paul in prison and was converted.
      3. I do not believe that it was accidental that Onesimus found himself in the same city in which Paul was in prison.
         1. Speaking for myself, it would be wrong for me to refer to that as “luck,” “good fortune,” or “a wonderful accident.”
         2. That situation existed because it was a God-created opportunity.
         3. God created the opportunity.
         4. What Onesimus did with the opportunity was strictly his choice.
         5. Onesimus’ reactions to the opportunity were strictly Onesimus’.
      4. I do not believe that Brad, Ted, Roy, and I are here by accident.
         1. We are here because God created and presented us with the opportunity.
         2. What we each do with the opportunity is our personal choice and decision.
      5. I do not believe you are here by accident.
         1. I believe God created the opportunity for you to be here.
         2. What you do with the opportunity is your decision, but the opportunity can change your life as totally as it changed Onesimus’.
   2. Let’s look at Paul.
      1. Paul wanted to keep Onesimus because in practical ways Paul needed him.
      2. But Paul understood that keeping Onesimus was not his decision to make.
         1. He understood that is was not Onesimus’ decision to make.
         2. It was Philemon’s decision, and Philemon was the one person who should make it.
         3. Paul understood that it was not a real decision unless Onesimus was there with Philemon.
      3. In Paul’s’ thinking (and he wanted this to be in Philemon’s thinking) it was possible that Onesimus deserted Philemon as a “useless” slave to return to Philemon as a committed, valuable slave.
      4. No one understood this truth better than did Paul: God constantly uses evil, undesirable situations and conditions to create opportunity for good to occur.
         1. The issue is not, “Why does evil happen to me?” The answer to that question is fairly simple: evil happens to each of us because of Satan.
         2. The issue is: “Will I allow the evil that occurs in my life to become God’s door of opportunity for me?”
   3. Consider the enormous pressure that Paul placed on Philemon in challenging him as a Christian to use the situation to do good.
      1. Paul asked, “Is it not possible that God was at work” (verses 15,16)?
      2. Paul promised, “I personally will repay you anything that Onesimus owes you” (verse 19).
         1. It was quite possible that a slave who deserted his owner caused his owner losses in the act of desertion.
         2. It is also possible that Onesimus told Paul about his act of desertion and what it cost Philemon.
         3. What kind of pressure did it place on Philemon for a Christian friend in prison to promise, “I personally will pay you back?”
      3. Then Paul reminded Philemon, “You owe me. I converted you to Christ” (verse 19).
         1. Paul taught Philemon about Jesus Christ.
         2. Paul said that Philemon owed Paul his life.
      4. Paul made a request, “Refresh me in Christ.”
         1. Here was the man who taught you about Christ enduring the hardships of prison simply because he belonged to Christ.
         2. This man made this request: “Refresh me in Christ.”
      5. Paul expressed confidence in Philemon: “I know you will do what is right” (verse 21).
         1. “I know you will be obedient to my request.”
         2. “I know you, and you will do even more than I ask of you.”
      6. Paul made a promise: “I will come see you soon; get ready for my visit” (verse 22).
         1. Philemon would have to explain his actions to Paul in person.
         2. Onesimus would be there to confirm or deny the explanation.
3. The typical view of Paul held by many Christians is that Paul was a hard-nosed confrontationalist.
   1. From a number of evidences, I am convinced that this view of Paul the Christian is inaccurate and incorrect.
      1. When Paul talked about his work with the Thessalonian Christians, he wrote about his encouragement, his gentleness, his affection, his example to them–they knew he worked with them as a nursing mother does her child (1 Thessalonians 2:1-12).
      2. He told Timothy that a Christian should correct people who are wrong with kindness and patience (2 Timothy 2:24-26).
      3. He told Galatian Christians that the spiritual person should restore the disobedient person in a spirit of gentleness (Galatians 6:1).
   2. When Paul wrote Philemon,
      1. He said that he had the right and the confidence to “order” Philemon to behave in the way Paul wished (verse 8).
      2. However, because they loved each other, Paul appealed in that love to Philemon (verse 9).
      3. He simply asked, “Take care of my child” (verse 10).

Faith in Christ does not make life easy. Faith in Christ does not simplify the world. Faith in Christ makes people God’s children. God’s children do not belong to or in this world. Belonging to God makes it possible for God to guide us through life’s complex situations.